Random knowledge

Epigraphy

Posted in History, Words by Kurt on May 31st, 2007

Why Are There No Unicorns?

Posted in Bestiary, Narratives, Nature by Kurt on May 31st, 2007

Why are there no unicorns? Perhaps horses develop in a way that cannot be easily modified to produce a unicorn, so such creatures have never arisen. Or maybe unicorn-like animals have been born in the past but because there is no advantage for a horse to have a horn, such creatures did not thrive and were weeded out by natural selection. More here.

All about unicorns, Unicorns in Medieval Bestiary, The Cryptid Zoo: Unicorns in Cryptozoology, Elasmotherium - a giant rhinoceros which stood two meters high and six meters (20 feet) long, with a single two-meter-long (7 feet) horn in the forehead, entry at Occultopedia, and Sir Thomas Browne about unicorns horns in Pseudodoxia Epidemica, and of course (?) wikipedia has an entry as well on the subject.

Septeto Nacional and Son Music

Posted in Music by Kurt on May 30th, 2007

Septeto Nacional (National Septet), or the Septeto Nacional de Ignacio Piñeiro, is a group credited with expanding the Son (music) musical style. Son was mainly based on vocals percussion and strings, but Ignacio Piñeiro was not satisfied by the existing sound of the Son groups. Thus in 1927 he created his own group: The ‘Septeto Nacional’ adding, for the first time in the history of Son, a trumpet as lead instrument.

pineiro.jpg

Son as described at CMBR:

Like much of Cuban culture, son is a product of the interaction of African-derived music and the music of the descendants of the Spanish colonists. Son was originally a rural musical form that developed as an accompaniment to dancing, but it has become a dominant popular music in the urban setting of twentieth-century Cuba. As it became popular with urban audiences in the early twentieth-century, son was adapted to modern instrumentation and larger bands. Typical son instrumentation could include the tres (a type of guitar with three sets of closely spaced strings), standard guitars and various hand drums and percussion instruments. American jazz instrumentation also influenced son, and many sons also include parts for brass instruments.

Pseudepigraphy

Posted in Words by Kurt on May 30th, 2007

Pseudepigrapha, from Greek pseudes = “false” and “epigraphe” = “inscription”, are falsely attributed works, texts whose claimed authorship is unfounded.

Moralia

Posted in History, Literature by Kurt on May 30th, 2007

The Moralia (loosely translatable as Matters relating to customs and mores) of the first-century pagan priest Plutarch of Delphi is an eclectic collection of 78 essays and transcribed speeches. Many generations of Europeans have read or imitated them, including Montaigne and the Renaissance Humanists and Enlightenment philosophers.

Renowned as a biographer because of his “Parallel Lives,” Plutarch (born about 50 C.E.) was also a teacher of philosophy in Rome, a priest at Delphi, and an engaging essayist with a warm, urbane, and judicious style. Whether advising about marriage and education, discussing prophecy, divine providence, and life after death, setting forth rules for politicians, or commenting on personal virtues and vices, his Moral Essays reveal not just Plutarch’s thinking but also the world in which he lived.

Answer to puzzle 290507

Posted in Puzzle by Kurt on May 30th, 2007

Answer to puzzle 290507 : All you need is two vertical and one horizontal cuts

The Traveler’s Dilemma

Posted in Game Theory by Kurt on May 29th, 2007

When playing this simple game, people consistently reject the rational choice. In fact, by acting illogically, they end up reaping a larger reward–an outcome that demands a new kind of for­mal reasoning. Explanation by Kaushik Basu. I guess most people don’t understand Nash equilibria IRL.

Can you cut a cake into 8 pieces with three movements?

Posted in Puzzle by Kurt on May 29th, 2007

Solution tomorrow…

Klingon Language Institute

Posted in Language by Kurt on May 29th, 2007

The Klingon Language Institute (KLI) is a Flourtown, Pennsylvania based organization devoted to studying and teaching the constructed language, Klingon from the Star Trek science fiction universe. It was founded in 1992, and publishes a quarterly journal called HolQeD (language science). Each year it holds a qep’a’ (meeting) that is open to all members. And even the Klingons seem to have a wiki

majQa’ (well done in plain English)

Birthday

Posted in Miscellaneous by Kurt on May 29th, 2007

Today I’m celebrating ! Yep another year has gone by. Chocolate cake is on its way.

And the Winner is

Posted in Film by Kurt on May 28th, 2007

The 60th Annual 2007 Cannes Film Festival was run from May 16 to 27, 2007. And winners are:

Palme d’Or
4 LUNI, 3 SAPTAMINI SI 2 ZILE (4 MONTHS, 3 WEEKS AND 2 DAYS) by Cristian Mungiu

The film is set in Romania in the final years of the Ceauşescu era. It tells the tragic story of two students, room mates in the university dormitory, who try to arrange an illegal abortion for one of them, during the communist regime of the late 1980s. Official site. IMDB.

60th Anniversary Award
PARANOID PARK by Gus Van Sant

Grand Prix
MOGARI NO MORI by Naomi Kawase

Best Actress Award
JEON DO YEON for Secret sunshine

Best Actor Award
LAVRONENKO for Izgnanie

Best Director Award
JULIAN SCHNABEL for Le scaphandre et le papillon

Best Screenplay Award
FAITH AKIN for Auf der anderen seite

Jury Prize ex-aequo
PERSEPOLIS by Marjane Satrapi / Vincent Paronnaud
STELLET LICHT by Carlos Reygadas

Prize "Vulcain de l’Artiste-Technicien", awarded by the C.S.T.
JANUSZ KAMINSKI for Le scaphandre et le papillon

CAMERA D’OR

Caméra d’Or
MEDUZOT by Etgar Keret / Shira Geffen

Mention spéciale
CONTROL by Anton Corbijn

SHORT FILMS

Palme d’Or
VER LLOVER by Elisa Miller

Mention spéciale
AH MA by Anthony Chen
RUN by Mark Albiston

UN CERTAIN REGARD

Un Certain Regard Prize - Fondation Groupama Gan pour le Cinéma
CALIFORNIA DREAMIN’(Nesfarsit) by Cristian Nemescu

Special Jury Prize
ACTRICES by Valeria Bruni-Tedeschi

Jury Coup de Cœur
BIKUR HATIZMORET by Eran Kolirin

CINEFONDATION

1st Prize
AHORA TODOS PARECEN CONTENTOS by Gonzalo Tobal

2nd Prize
RU DAO by Chen Tao

3rd Prize ex-aequo
A REUNION by Hong Sung-Hoon

MINUS by Pavle Vuckovic

Source the Cannes Film Festival site

Pointy-Haired Boss

Posted in Internet, Words by Kurt on May 28th, 2007

The Pointy-Haired Boss (often abbreviated to just PHB) is Dilbert’s boss in the Dilbert comic strip. He is notable for his gross incompetence and unawareness of his surroundings, yet somehow retains power in the workplace. In the Dilbert TV series, in which he was voiced by comedian Larry Miller, the character was notably smarter (although still quite stupid) and more actively evil.

The phrase “pointy-haired boss” has acquired a generic usage to refer to incompetent managers. It is also possible to speak of someone being pointy-haired or having pointy hair metaphorically, meaning that they possess PHB-like traits. A company which has too many PHBs getting promoted to higher-levels is often called a PHC, or pointy-haired company. The academic version, a Pointy-Haired Dean (PHD), is similar.

In certain discussions, particularly on the Internet, the term Horn Hair is used to refer to a PHB.

Other fictional managers are David Brent, Joanna Clore, Solomon O’Sullivan, and Michael Gary Scott.

Source Wikipedia

Cannes Festival - links

Posted in Film by Kurt on May 26th, 2007

Paper Planes - How to build the world’s best

Posted in Games, Miscellaneous by Kurt on May 26th, 2007

Flit! A paper plane went shooting across the classroom. Flit! Another dived from the other side of the room. Then conflicting squadrons of these folded darts met in messy combat. Flit! And then one flew with precision into the back of humourless teacher’s head.

12 paper planes with folding instructions

Will working from home save the planet - or just employers’ costs?

Posted in Nature by Kurt on May 25th, 2007

Work from home and save the planet. It seems reasonable: if you don’t have to travel to work there are fewer cars pumping out greenhouse gases. Homeworking can indeed be good for the environment, according to a report from a team at Oxford University - but only if it is done in “a planned and managed way”.

More here. The study does show that solutions need to be looked at intelligently and innovatively.

Update : did you know that the UK has a National Work From Home Day ? I guess I’m lucky since I work about 60% from home and 40% at my office in Spain or Italy.

New category

Posted in Ars Poetica, Blog, Miscellaneous by Kurt on May 25th, 2007

Administrative note : I added Ars Poetica to my tags/categories. Ars Poetica is a term meaning “The Art of Poetry” or “On the Nature of Poetry”. It originated with a work by Horace and has since spawned many other poems that bear the same name. It seems like a fitting name for posts about poets and poems. (text in Latin - text in English)

Waterfall

Posted in Art, Design by Kurt on May 24th, 2007

300px-escher_waterfall.jpg

Waterfall, a 1961 lithograph by M. C. Escher (have a closer look at this image - there is more to it than you would think)

Behive

Posted in Blog, Miscellaneous by Kurt on May 24th, 2007

Behive -A webmagazine on Belgian culture- is born. Being Belgian and all, let’s add this to my temporary blog feeds for a while (yes, I have temporary blog feeds and preferred blog feeds - moving from temporary status to preferred status is entirely up to me ;-) - the other way also).

The Bandwidth of Books

Posted in Literature by Kurt on May 23rd, 2007
According to the Mexican critic Gabriel Zaid, writing in So Many Books: Reading and Publishing in an Age of Abundance, the human race publishes a book every 30 seconds. If current trends continue, by 2052 the number of people writing and publishing a book in a given year will exceed the number of people who will read one. Zaid sympathizes with the overwhelmed reader and points the finger at the inconsiderate author for whom, in extreme cases of verbosity, he recommends a “chastity glove.”

Interesting point being made at the Design Observer

Britain becomes separated from the European mainland

Posted in History by Kurt on May 22nd, 2007

This happened 6000 BC according to this interactive timeline of British history

Via JK